Design Ideas: Greek Revival

Greek Revival was the most popular style of architecture from 1825 to 1860. It gained influence after the War of 1812 when British influence was waning considerably. It became an expression of America’s sense of destiny and that the newly-formed nation was the spiritual descendant of Greece, the birthplace of democracy.

The style also reflected the people’s growing interest in classical architecture, reminiscent of Georgian designs, which turned on end so the gable faces the street.

Characteristics

Often resembles a Greek temple look, the gable rests on a row of massive columns that often stretches across the entire façade. Homes in this style were usually painted white to imitate the look of the expensive marble most commonly-used on expensive public buildings. Cornice lines were often seen with a wide band of trim beneath and were often divided with a frieze above and architrave below.

Profiles

Homes in Greek Revival-styles commonly use clapboard or beaded profiles as the main exterior cladding. Vinyl siding can be used to imitate the natural wood and stone originally used. Many clapboard profiles are available in 3” to 8” reveals while beaded profiles are available in 6” to 7” reveals.

Roof

The most prominent features of the roof of Greek Revival homes were the easily-distinguishable gable and the hip roofs. The cornice line was embellished with a wide band of trim, emphasizing the temple-like look. Cedar shingles or standing seam tin can be used.

Windows

The window panes of historically accurate Greek Revival residences were mostly double hung with six panes to each sash. They were frequently in three part assemblages. Window crowns are lined with keystone trims or pediments and lineals.

Doors

Greek Revival-style doors are more elaborate than the windows. Small-paned sidelights and a rectangular transom are framed by heavy, wide trim, sometimes recessed for a more three-dimensional look. Doors may be single or double, divided into one, two, or even four panels.

Color

Homes that are Greek Revival are typically painted white or ivory. However, modern interpretations can also include a palette of other light colors. There are also some examples of modern Greek Revival houses that featured dark hues.